Speech
Speech refers to how we say sounds and words. Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) have training in speech sound development and speech sound disorders. SLPs can evaluate and treat different types of speech difficulties. Children can benefit from speech therapy if there are certain sounds they are unable to make, or if their speech is difficult for other people to understand.
Assessment
A speech assessment typically involves the SLP watching and listening to how your child talks throughout structured activities like looking at pictures or telling stories and/or less structured activities like play and conversations.
The SLP will be looking at speech errors and patterns, as well as how your child moves their lips, jaw and tongue in order to determine if they have a speech delay or disorder.
Intervention
Speech therapy to address specific goals may be recommended following an assessment. An individualized treatment plan will be developed based on your child's needs and what works best for your family.
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Therapy sessions are typically 30 or 45 minutes long. Most often, a period of at least 8 weekly sessions is recommended, followed by a re-assessment and additional intervention as appropriate.
Parents are provided with suggestions and practice materials that can be used at home in between sessions to promote faster progress and generalization of skills.